Welcome to a Builders Blog of my Bearhawk 4 Place.
Build date started: June 1, 2018.
❗️Scroll to the bottom to start at the beginning of the build❗️
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Thursday, June 3, 2021
Tuesday, March 23, 2021
Taxi Testing and Compass Calibration
I've had four or five taxi tests and could not get the audio in the videos to work. This video shows how nicely the Bearhawk taxis and demonstrates the compass calibration for the Dynon Skyview HDX.
Tuesday, March 16, 2021
2nd Engine Run and Brake Seating
After starting and running the engine for the 2nd time, I was able to taxi and seat the brake pads to the rotors. I am not able to cycle the prop. Will need to pull the prop and check to see if I pulled the plug off the crank. I'm pretty sure I did!
First Engine Start
What a fun day! Engine started on the 2nd attempt after the battery was jumped off.
Thursday, March 11, 2021
Fuel Flow Test
Very happy with the fuel flow test result. I was able to achieve a gravity flow rate to the engine driven fuel pump of 32.8 GPH. Boost pump to the servo was 56.2.
Saturday, February 27, 2021
Friday, January 22, 2021
Wednesday, December 23, 2020
Wing Painting
I really enjoyed painting the wings. The Stewarts Paint System is fantastic! You just have to remember to etch the aluminum before priming and painting. I painted some smaller AL parts and forgot to etch. The paint does not stick as well.
Saturday, October 31, 2020
Installing the Hoerner Wing Tips
These carbon fiber Hoerner style wing tips increase the total wing span to over 36 feet! The tips are 18" each, so I decided to install a rib for rigidity to each.
Tuesday, September 29, 2020
Wing Assembly
The Bearhawk (Model B Ribblet Airfoil) is pre-assemled at the factory. My job is to install the fuel tanks, ailerons, flaps, rigging, wing tips... Prime and Paint! It took me almost 3 months to assemble and paint both wings.
Monday, September 14, 2020
Moving Day
The day has finally arrived! We are moving the fuselage to the Statesville airport where it will stay until I have completed assembling and painting the wings.
Saturday, September 12, 2020
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Airbox - Multiple Iterations
I originally wanted a conical airbox from James Aircraft to sit in front of the Fuel Servo. I just could not get it to fit. So after multiple attempts, I ended up casting a square fiberglass box for a rectangular K&N filter. That also had some fitment issues, so I reluctantly modified the bottom of the cowling with a fiberglass blister to accommodate the final version. With this increased filtered surface area should give better flow, and maybe a little more HP?
Monday, August 3, 2020
Gull Wing Doors with Carbon Fiber Frames
I really wanted a light weight CF door covered in Lexan. I got what I wanted, but I'm not sure I would do it again. It was quite a job fabricating the CF door frames. I lined them with Kevlar to prevent galvanic corrosion and aluminum backers where there will be rivets. The handle came from Hendrick Manufacturing and are typically used on RV's.
Friday, July 24, 2020
Thursday, July 16, 2020
Installing the Windscreen / Windscreen Fairing (Challenges)
Whoops! I trimmed the windscreen too short!
The Bearhawk 4 Place uses the Cessna 170 windscreen. Only slight trimming is need to fit the windscreen to the boot cowl. My trimming was not slight. The fix is to enlarge the windscreen fairing and fabricate a piece coving piece for the inside of the windscreen.
These pictures tell the story...
Fuel Lines ~ Firewall Forward
The firewall forward installation of the fuel lines was very straight forward. No issues. I optimized the routing by securing the lines to the engine case/sump with cushioned high temp adele clamps.
Routing from the firewall goes like this:
- Port side lower bulkhead fitting to mechanical (engine driven) fuel pump
- Mechanical fuel pump to forward facing fuel controller
- Fuel controller (metered fuel) to fuel flow transducer (top of the engine case)
- Fuel flow transducer to fuel flow divider (spider)
The fuel lines I selected are not the typical fire sleeved lines from most aviation supply houses. These lines are from TS Flightlines. Tom Swearingen is the owner and takes great care in consulting with the home builder before assembling the lines. Tom has purposely designed a better fuel line that is braided in stainless steel and covered (integrated) with teflon. Just one example of why his lines are superior... Standard lines are rated to 1,000psi. TS FLightlines are rated to 3,000psi.
SPECS....
NEW Integrated Teflon Firesleeve
|
Standard Teflon Firesleeve
(Stratoflex 101)
| |
Conductive Teflon Liner
|
.030 Wall
|
.020 Wall
|
304 Stainless Braid
|
.006 Wire
|
.002 Wire
|
Working Pressure
|
3000 PSI
|
1000 PSI
|
Temperature Rating
|
-76*/+500*
|
-65*/+450*
|
High Temp Silicone Outer Cover
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*.060 - .090 Thick
|
AS1072 Firesleeve
|
SPECS:
Wednesday, July 15, 2020
Installing the Hartzell Trailblazer 84" Propeller
I am using the Hartzell 83" Trailblazer composite propellor. This was tested by Mark Goldberg of the Bearhawk factory (AviPro Aircraft). Everyone I spoke that has flown behind this prop LOVES it! Very lightweight and exceptional performance.
Hanging the prop is fairly straight forward. Hartzell technical service department was very helpful. I confirmed a few things with them from the manual. Prop governor installation and set up, prop hub orientation, safety wiring, etc. The manual tightening the prop hub to 40 ft lbs each bolt. There is a bolting sequence to be followed. You can't do it without a propellor wrench. Hartzell sells propellor wrenches, but the Ultimate Propellor Wrench works best! https://antisplataero.com/products/ultimate-propeller-wrench
Sunday, July 5, 2020
Monday, June 22, 2020
New Fairlead for Rear Seat Bracket
You can see in this picture after installing the rear seat, the left rudder cable rubs against the left rear seat bracket. These pics demonstrate the fix.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Ignition System - The Magneto vs. Electronic Ignition Decision
Saturday, March 14, 2020
Drilling the Wings to the Fuselage
Friday, January 17, 2020
Wiring and Electrical System
Ok, the Electrical and Wiring process went very well! But I could not have done it without the help of Jason Smith at Aerotronics. Aerotronics built my instrument panel and then shipped it to me. After I mounted the panel and it was my job to bring all of the wires (fuel pump, lights, sensors, battery contactor, P-Leads, etc) through the firewall to panel. This is accomplished with a 37 pin P1 Circular Connector Plug, a.k.a., the P1 Plug. Aerotronics prewires the female end of the P1 Plug at the panel. They map all of the pin locations and then send me the pin map for wiring the male end of the P1 Plug that I assemble. In addition, based on my choice for a ignition system, Aerotronics also supplied me with a schematic for everything else to be brought through the firewall going to the circuit breaker panel. It's a full diagram of the entire wiring system firewall forward. I couldn't have done it without their help. I read Bob Knuckles book, The Aeroelectric Connection as well as other related books and websites to help me understand the process, methods and technical aspects.
Friday, December 13, 2019
The Air Induction System
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Engine Cowling
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Engine Baffling and Plenum
Hanging the Engine
Boot Cowl
I have two desired outcomes with the boot cowl.
1). To have access to the back of the instrument panel from the inside top, after the windscreen is installed. This will also allow the hinged panel to tilt rearward for greater access.
2). To have access at the sides of the boot cowl for access to rudder pedals, fuel lines, brake lines, etc.
Thursday, August 29, 2019
Engine Isolators - What a Debacle!
(UPDATE 8/30/19... Several have asked and offered advise for installing the engine and isolators to the Type 2 bracket. I successfully completed the engine installation after consulting several certified engine service manuals on the same engine and Lord J-9613-12 isolators. All were consistent in detailing the sequence and that each AN-7 bolt should be fully torqued before moving to the next. This proved very effective made the installation a non event.)
It WAS a debacle... It's easy to describe the issue now after "going to school" on engine mounting brackets, engine case ears, isolators and isolator bolt lengths. But this whole experience was a huge time suck and slowed my build progress down more than I would have expected.
The following video describes the entire engine mounting situation and explains why it took so long to hang it... Get ready for an education on mounting an engine!
Gear Legs On ~ No More Rotisserie!
It's been a long summer and quite awhile since I updated my build blog... I had a business trip in June, family vacation to California in early July, then a week in Oshkosh at the end of July.
Now that the fuselage has been painted, it's time to get some legs under her. It is bitter sweet to remove the convenience of the rotisserie, but real progress to finally have the gear legs mounted. Finally starting to look like an airplane!
Each of the main gear struts is comprised of a cylinder containing a high compression spring and a capped shaft. The spring must be compressed into the cylinder, locked in place with a snap ring, then the cylinder is filled with ATV fluid. This creates the hydraulic dampening system for the Bearhawk landing gear.
In my opinion, the most underrated component on the entire Bearhawk line is the ingenious landing gear system. This gear is not "springy" and creates a sense of sticking to the runway on landings.
Monday, May 20, 2019
Fuselage Fabric Covering, Fabric Filler, Prime & Paint
Wednesday, March 20, 2019
9 Month Walk Around
Thursday, March 14, 2019
Eliminating the D Window...
All of the fabrication took place on the port side of the fuselage. Whatever I ended up with was copied and cut from the cargo door on the starboard side.
The process I used involved a single piece of .05 aluminum as the frame. I layered or laminated additional pieces of .032 aluminum for build up. Finally I finished it off with aluminum angles attached to the inside for strength.
Pitch and Roll Auto Pilot Servos
The roll servo is mounted under the pilots seat on a .050 aluminum plate. The plate is secured using adel clamps. Dynon provides brackets in their AP servo mounting kits. The following pictures show the plate I fabricated and the Dynon provided bracket.
Static Ports and Lines
Sunday, February 24, 2019
Antenna Mounting Locations
- 1 Comm (Avidyne IFD-540)
- 2 GPS (Dynon 10" Skyview HDX & Avidyne IFD-540 Navigator)
- 1 ADSB in/out
- 1 Transponder
- 1 ELT (ACK E-04 406)
The T3 Tailwheel Dual Coil Over Shock Suspension
Sunday, February 3, 2019
Mid Build Interview
Sunday, January 20, 2019
Instrument Panel
The EFIS is the Dynon Skyview HDX with its own GPS, engine monitoring, ADSB in & out, ADAHRS and Magnatometer for complete attitude instrumentation.
We also opted for the iPad mount with cooling fan.
Wednesday, December 19, 2018
Tunnel "Fairing"
Friday, December 14, 2018
ELT
Mounting the ACK E-04 406 Mhz ELT is pretty straight forward. I installed an aluminum tray on the existing frame tabs. Then set the provided bracket and straps that comes with the ACK E-04. So four holes through the bracket and the tray with four AN-3 bolts to secure it in place.
Wednesday, December 12, 2018
Sheet Metal Under the Doors
Because I raised the door thresholds for the gull wing doors, I needed to fabricate some additional aluminum panels. The AviPro Bearhawk kit also comes with aluminum threshold caps that I modified to serve as wear plates. Those are typically fabric covered. This section will have three panels assembled with #6 button head screws and nut plates. This will allow access for inspection and maintenance of the fuel lines.
Friday, October 26, 2018
Upholstered Seats!
Tuesday, October 23, 2018
Grove 66-152 Wheels and Brakes - Issues with the Torque Plates
Monday, October 22, 2018
Brake Lines
Saturday, October 6, 2018
Fuel Lines
Monday, October 1, 2018
The Skylight
The skylight... Most taildraggers I've flown have a skylight, or "green house". The Bearhawk plans and manuals do not account for a skylight, so some modifications are necessary to install one.
Tuesday, September 25, 2018
Installing the Firewall
Tuesday, August 28, 2018
Raised Threshold, Gull Wing Doors & Piano Hinges
Saturday, August 4, 2018
Misc. Build Items
Ben and I returned from Oshkosh AirVenture 2018 last weekend. It was a great trip and we came home with tons of ideas for the Bearhawk build. Got to spend time with Mike Silvernagle, Canadian Bearhawk Distributor https://bearhawkcanada.ca Always enjoy hanging out with Mike and talking Bearhawks!
Below are a few miscellaneous items I've worked on over the past month:
Friday, July 6, 2018
Unexpected Fix for Both Trim Tabs
Thursday, July 5, 2018
Transition from trim actuator tube to the trim tab push rod
Tuesday, June 19, 2018
Balancing the Elevator
Wednesday, June 13, 2018
Learning Fabric Covering using Stewart Systems
I could and will do more on the fuselage soon, but what really has my interest is the fabric covering process and I am challenged to learn as much as I can about how to do it and what is the best system to use. This will be my first time covering an airplane so I have been excited to "figure it out"!
Saturday, June 2, 2018
Friday, June 1, 2018
The Rotisserie WORKS!
We put the fuselage in the garage and the wings went down the street to a storage unit. When Mike left, I went back to the garage and mounted the fuselage on the rotisserie and it worked great! Watch the video.
Preparing for the delivery of the Bearhawk kit
Today is the big day! Delivery of the Bearhawk 4 Place kit will happen this afternoon. Last evening I finished setting up the long skinny two car garage for its new occupant. I also completed the fabrication of the fuselage rotisserie and feel pretty good that I built it right. It will need some fine tuning and I will get exact measurements when the frame arrives to mount the tail section and firewall, but that shouldn’t take very long. So once the fuselage is mounted to the rotisserie, the building begins!